"lus" meaning in Old Irish

See lus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈl̪us/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *lussus (“medicinal herb, vegetable”), likely influenced by Proto-Celtic *lubā (“herb, plant”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“leaf”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*lussus||medicinal herb, vegetable}} Proto-Celtic *lussus (“medicinal herb, vegetable”), {{cog|cel-pro|*lubā||herb, plant}} Proto-Celtic *lubā (“herb, plant”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-||leaf}} Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“leaf”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} lus m, {{sga-noun|m}} lus m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|los}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=lus+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=losu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=lus+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=losaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=losaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=lus+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=loso|gen_du2=losa|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=losae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=loso+H|gen_sg2=losa+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=lus+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=losae|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=lus|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=lus+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=losu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=lus|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lus [nominative, singular], lus [dual, nominative], losae [nominative, plural], lus [singular, vocative], lus [dual, vocative], losu [plural, vocative], lus [accusative, singular], lus [accusative, dual], losu [accusative, plural], loso [genitive, singular], losa [genitive, singular], loso [dual, genitive], losa [dual, genitive], losae [genitive, plural], lus [dative, singular], losaib [dative, dual], losaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lus [mutation, mutation-radical], also llus in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], lus [lenition, mutation], lus [error-unrecognized-form, mutation], also llus [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. plant, herb, vegetable Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lus-sga-noun-s6-cWwVr Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Plants Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Plants: 87 13
  2. leek Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lus-sga-noun-e0VT-ePB Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "lus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "lus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "lus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*lussus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lussus"
    ],
    [
      "*lubā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lubā"
    ],
    [
      "*lewbʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰ-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lussus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "medicinal herb, vegetable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lussus (“medicinal herb, vegetable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*lubā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herb, plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lubā (“herb, plant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“leaf”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lussus (“medicinal herb, vegetable”), likely influenced by Proto-Celtic *lubā (“herb, plant”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“leaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llus in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lus m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "los"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lus+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "losu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lus+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "losaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "losaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lus+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "loso",
        "gen_du2": "losa",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "losae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "loso+H",
        "gen_sg2": "losa+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lus+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "losae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "lus",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lus+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "losu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "lus",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "sga:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plant, herb, vegetable"
      ],
      "id": "en-lus-sga-noun-s6-cWwVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leek"
      ],
      "id": "en-lus-sga-noun-e0VT-ePB",
      "links": [
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl̪us/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "lus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "lus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "lus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*lussus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lussus"
    ],
    [
      "*lubā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lubā"
    ],
    [
      "*lewbʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰ-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lussus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "medicinal herb, vegetable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lussus (“medicinal herb, vegetable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*lubā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herb, plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lubā (“herb, plant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“leaf”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lussus (“medicinal herb, vegetable”), likely influenced by Proto-Celtic *lubā (“herb, plant”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“leaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llus in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lus m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "los"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lus+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "losu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lus+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "losaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "losaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lus+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "loso",
        "gen_du2": "losa",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "losae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "loso+H",
        "gen_sg2": "losa+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lus+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "losae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "lus",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lus+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "losu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "lus",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plant, herb, vegetable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl̪us/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lus meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "lus"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.